In Canada, engineering colleges offer programs covering subjects such as mathematics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, engineering science, computer science, and programming, among others. Canada is an ideal study destination, welcoming approximately 800,000 international students. Its culture of openness, friendliness towards foreigners, and high quality of life attract students from around the world.

There are 21 engineering colleges in Canada, many of which are ranked among the top, with 5 universities holding top positions. According to the QS Rankings 2024, Canada ranks 150th. The average salary of engineers in Canada varies depending on factors such as individual expertise, experience, and skills. According to statistics, the average annual salary for engineers in Canada is 80,000 CAD (approximately 49.33 Lakh INR).

Top 10 Engineering Colleges in Canada

s.no	University Name	QS Global Rankings 2023	Tuition Fees (CAD)
1	University of Toronto	34	$ 36,738
2	University of British Columbia	36	$ 21,898
3	University of Waterloo	49	$ 46,189
4	McGill University	53	$ 21,572
5	University of Montreal	104	$ 11,471
6	University of Alberta	126	$ 41,619
7	University of Calgary	177	$ 15,084
8	Queen’s University at Kingston	208	$ 20,467
9	McMaster University	236	$ 17,688
10	Western University	272	$ 23,136

Admission Requirements for Engineering Colleges in Canada

General Admission Requirements for Engineering Colleges in Canada may vary depending on the university, specific engineering program, and whether you are applying as a domestic or international student. However, some common prerequisites for admission to engineering colleges in Canada are:

For Undergraduate Programs:

1. Educational Qualifications:
   • High school diploma or equivalent with a strong background in mathematics and science subjects (Physics and Chemistry).
2. English Language Proficiency Test (IELTS or TOEFL).
3. Some programs may require standardized testing scores (SAT or ACT) for undergraduate admission.
4. Completion of specific prerequisite courses in engineering discipline and university-based requirements.

For Visa Application:

1. Passport
2. Admission Test Results
3. Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
4. Statement of Purpose (SOP)
5. Curriculum Vitae (CV)
6. Financial Aid Proof

For Graduate Programs (Master’s or Ph.D.):

1. Bachelor’s degree in engineering or related field for Master’s programs.
2. English Language Proficiency Test (IELTS or TOEFL).
3. Statement of Purpose detailing academic and career goals, research interests, and reasons for pursuing engineering at a specific university.
4. Recommendation letters from professors, employers, or other individuals who can attest to the applicant’s academic capabilities and potential.
5. Visa application documents:
   • Passport
   • Evidence of relevant work experience
   • Admission test results
   • Curriculum Vitae (CV)
   • Financial aid proof

Each university may have its own specific requirements and procedures, so it’s important to thoroughly research and follow the guidelines provided by the respective institutions.

Eligibility Criteria for Engineering Studies in Canada

Academic Qualifications:

• Bachelor’s Degree: An international student with a background in subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with an overall score of 80% or above.
• Master’s Degree: An international student with a Bachelor’s degree in engineering specialization with a GPA of 3.0 or above.

English Proficiency:

• IELTS: 6.5
• TOEFL: 90
• PTE: 65
• Duolingo: 100

Admission Test GRE: 300-320

Visa: Canadian Student Visa

How to Choose Universities?

Canada is renowned for its education system, offering world-class education, excellent foundational infrastructure, cultural diversity, and opportunities for students from all over the globe. The Canadian education system is known for its quality, research, welcoming environment, and competency. Once you’ve decided which university you want to study at, start exploring the best universities offering that program. After shortlisting universities, make an effort to analyze the return on investment, including factors such as ranking, job opportunities, tuition fees, program structure, research opportunities, etc. Then, use tools like the University Comparator to compare between the shortlisted universities. Before making the final decision, consider your budget, location of the university, and look at profiles of alumni from the universities you’re interested in to see how successful their careers have been after graduating.

Afterward, complete your application, pay the application fee, wait for the university’s decision, and if you receive an offer, you can proceed further by applying for a student visa.

How to Become An Engineer in Canada

1. Educational Requirements: Earn a bachelor’s degree in engineering from a recognized university. Ensure that the program is accredited by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
2. Gain Work Experience: Many engineering positions require practical experience. Consider participating in internships, co-op programs, or entry-level engineering positions to gain valuable experience in the field.
3. Professional Licensing: Obtain professional licensure from the engineering regulatory body in the province or territory where you intend to work. In Canada, each province and territory has its own engineering regulatory body responsible for licensing engineers.
4. Pass the Professional Practice Examination (PPE): After completing the required work experience, you may need to pass the PPE, which tests your knowledge of engineering ethics, professional practice, and legal issues related to engineering.
5. Continuing Education: Maintain your professional engineering license by fulfilling continuing education requirements. This may involve taking additional courses, attending workshops, or participating in professional development activities.
6. Specialization or Advanced Degrees: Consider pursuing specialized certifications or advanced degrees (master’s or Ph.D.) in your field of interest to enhance your career opportunities and expertise.
7. Networking and Career Development: Engage in networking activities within the engineering community, attend conferences, join professional associations, and stay updated on industry trends to advance your career in engineering in Canada.

Career opportunities 

Career opportunities for engineers in Canada are abundant and lucrative. Graduates with engineering degrees have access to various high-paying opportunities in Canada. On average, an engineer earns approximately CAD $93,634 per year. New graduates typically earn around CAD $69,886 annually, while experienced engineers can earn approximately CAD $147,769 per year.

The top career options for engineering graduates in Canada.

1. Software Engineer: Develop computer programs and applications.
2. Mechanical Engineer: Design and build machinery and mechanical systems.
3. Electrical Engineer: Work with electrical systems and equipment.
4. Civil Engineer: Plan and oversee construction projects like buildings and bridges.
5. Chemical Engineer: Develop processes for chemical production and manufacturing.
6. Biomedical Engineer: Design medical equipment and devices.
7. Environmental Engineer: Address environmental issues and develop solutions.
8. Aerospace Engineer: Design and develop aircraft and spacecraft.
9. Petroleum Engineer: Extract and process oil and gas resources.
10. Structural Engineer: Design and analyze structures like buildings and bridges.